Deprecated: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/ojs/plugins/generic/dublinCoreMeta/DublinCoreMetaPlugin.php on line 220
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/ojs/plugins/generic/dublinCoreMeta/DublinCoreMetaPlugin.php:220) in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.php on line 1499
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/ojs/plugins/generic/dublinCoreMeta/DublinCoreMetaPlugin.php:220) in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.php on line 1500
Nautical and environment: present and future of environmental quality in areas of anchorage in marine protected areas
| Instrumentation Viewpoint
Recreational boating has experienced in recent decades a boom
supported by the construction and development of port infrastructure. The
establishment of marine protected areas attracts yachts and professionals seeking
that prefer a well-preserved environment to develop their activities. Numerous
studies have shown that the large volume of ships that frequent these areas has a
significant impact on seagrass beds and other sensitive biological communities, due
to the use of anchors and chains, which have a destructive effect of the seabed. There
are different alternatives of “ecological mooring” depending on the type of substrate
and desired strength. In Irta Marine Reserve (Peniscola, Spain) were installed a total
of 33 mooring points using the Ellipse III anchoring system.
Keywords: anchorage, seagrasses, Ellipse, ecological mooring.
All papers presented at Martech will be published in both the UPCommons and the Martech organization web sites, the former being the institutional digital deposit of Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (https://upcommons.upc.edu). This difussion will be made through the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 or similar (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/deed.en).
When sending the final paper, the author must agree to the conference having non-exclusive rights on this operation. The author will maintain his/her right to diffuse the paper elsewhere.
Warning: mkdir(): Permission denied in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/file/FileManager.php on line 424
Warning: file_put_contents(/SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/salt): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/statistics/PKPStatisticsHelper.php on line 158
Warning: filemtime(): stat failed for /SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/salt in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php on line 213
Warning: file_put_contents(/SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/salt): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/statistics/PKPStatisticsHelper.php on line 158
Warning: mkdir(): Permission denied in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/file/FileManager.php on line 424
Warning: fopen(/SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/usageEventLogs/usage_events_20260925.log): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php on line 104
Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: flock(): Argument #1 ($stream) must be of type resource, false given in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php:105
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php(105): flock(false, 2)
#1 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php(53): PKP\observers\listeners\LogUsageEvent->logUsageEvent('{"time":"2026-0...')
#2 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(512): PKP\observers\listeners\LogUsageEvent->handle(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#3 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(319): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->Illuminate\Events\{closure}('APP\\observers\\e...', Array)
#4 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(299): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->invokeListeners('APP\\observers\\e...', Array, false)
#5 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(505): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#6 /var/www/ojs/pages/article/ArticleHandler.php(366): event(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#7 [internal function]: APP\pages\article\ArticleHandler->view(Array, Object(APP\core\Request))
#8 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.php(327): call_user_func(Array, Array, Object(APP\core\Request))
#9 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.php(249): PKP\core\PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array, Object(APP\core\Request), Array, false)
#10 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.php(157): PKP\core\PKPPageRouter->route(Object(APP\core\Request))
#11 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.php(429): PKP\core\Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(APP\core\Request))
#12 /var/www/ojs/index.php(21): PKP\core\PKPApplication->execute()
#13 {main}
thrown in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php on line 105