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On the development and application of intrusive sensors for two-phase flows characterization in complez environments
| Instrumentation Viewpoint
Intrusive sensors are widely employed in numerous industrial applications to determine the phase fraction in gas-liquid two-phase flows. Such applications include those in the chemical, nuclear, and oil industries. This study aims to investigate the use of three distinct intrusive sensor topologies, specifically intended for underwater applications, wherein the detailed characterization of the disperse phase is the primary objective. Examples of such applications include aeration diffusers in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and fish farming facilities.
All papers presented at Martech will be published in both the UPCommons and the Martech organization web sites, the former being the institutional digital deposit of Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (https://upcommons.upc.edu). This difussion will be made through the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 or similar (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/deed.en).
When sending the final paper, the author must agree to the conference having non-exclusive rights on this operation. The author will maintain his/her right to diffuse the paper elsewhere.
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Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: flock(): Argument #1 ($stream) must be of type resource, false given in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php:105
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php(105): flock(false, 2)
#1 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php(53): PKP\observers\listeners\LogUsageEvent->logUsageEvent('{"time":"2026-0...')
#2 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(512): PKP\observers\listeners\LogUsageEvent->handle(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#3 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(319): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->Illuminate\Events\{closure}('APP\\observers\\e...', Array)
#4 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(299): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->invokeListeners('APP\\observers\\e...', Array, false)
#5 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(505): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#6 /var/www/ojs/pages/article/ArticleHandler.php(366): event(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#7 [internal function]: APP\pages\article\ArticleHandler->view(Array, Object(APP\core\Request))
#8 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.php(327): call_user_func(Array, Array, Object(APP\core\Request))
#9 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.php(249): PKP\core\PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array, Object(APP\core\Request), Array, false)
#10 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.php(157): PKP\core\PKPPageRouter->route(Object(APP\core\Request))
#11 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.php(429): PKP\core\Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(APP\core\Request))
#12 /var/www/ojs/index.php(21): PKP\core\PKPApplication->execute()
#13 {main}
thrown in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php on line 105