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Mind, Land and Society Relationships in an Environment-Behavior Perspective
| Arquitectonics. Mind, Land & Society
Mind, Land and Society Relationships in an Environment-Behavior Perspective
Authors
Array Array
Abstract
In my view, there are four important aspects to EBS. 1. It needs to be seen as a scientific discipline dealing with EBS. It is highly interdisciplinary, involving many relevant disciplines. 2. Design involves the application of the latest and best established research findings. 3. To become a discipline, EBS must concentrate on building explanatory theory. 4. While an important function of theory is to provide unification and synthesis, conceptual unification, synthesis, conceptual development and generalization are also needed to begin to develop theory.
Warning: mkdir(): Permission denied in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/file/FileManager.php on line 424
Warning: file_put_contents(/SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/salt): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/statistics/PKPStatisticsHelper.php on line 158
Warning: filemtime(): stat failed for /SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/salt in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php on line 213
Warning: file_put_contents(/SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/salt): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/statistics/PKPStatisticsHelper.php on line 158
Warning: mkdir(): Permission denied in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/file/FileManager.php on line 424
Warning: fopen(/SAN/files_ojs/usageStats/usageEventLogs/usage_events_20260925.log): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php on line 104
Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: flock(): Argument #1 ($stream) must be of type resource, false given in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php:105
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php(105): flock(false, 2)
#1 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php(53): PKP\observers\listeners\LogUsageEvent->logUsageEvent('{"time":"2026-0...')
#2 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(512): PKP\observers\listeners\LogUsageEvent->handle(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#3 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(319): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->Illuminate\Events\{closure}('APP\\observers\\e...', Array)
#4 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php(299): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->invokeListeners('APP\\observers\\e...', Array, false)
#5 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php(505): Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#6 /var/www/ojs/pages/article/ArticleHandler.php(366): event(Object(APP\observers\events\UsageEvent))
#7 [internal function]: APP\pages\article\ArticleHandler->view(Array, Object(APP\core\Request))
#8 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.php(327): call_user_func(Array, Array, Object(APP\core\Request))
#9 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.php(249): PKP\core\PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array, Object(APP\core\Request), Array, false)
#10 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.php(157): PKP\core\PKPPageRouter->route(Object(APP\core\Request))
#11 /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.php(429): PKP\core\Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(APP\core\Request))
#12 /var/www/ojs/index.php(21): PKP\core\PKPApplication->execute()
#13 {main}
thrown in /var/www/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/observers/listeners/LogUsageEvent.php on line 105
